1995 PUBLICATIONS CATALOG
 
_________________________________________________________________
 
 
For 35 years, VITA has been helping people in developing
countries improve the quality of their lives through the
provision of information services. VITA's oldest service, the
Inquiry Service, enlists VITA volunteers to answer requests about
a variety of development issues that come from around the world.
Many of VITA's publications are developed in response to the most
frequently received inquiries. VITA publications have also been
developed to document and support VITA field projects located in
developing countries worldwide. These publications have been
successfully used by villagers, students, teachers, field agents,
and extension workers involved in areas such as enterprise
development, agriculture, rural rehabilitation, renewable energy,
and protection of the environment. Relevance of subject matter,
clarity of instructions, and easy-to-follow plans and
illustrations make these materials invaluable resources for do-
it-your-selfers and development workers alike. And many of VITA's
publications are available in French, Spanish, and Portuguese, as
well as English.
 
_________________________________________________________________
 
REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS
 
AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY**********************************
 
A BEEKEEPING GUIDE
Harlan H. D. Attfield
Information guide to caring for bees, building hives, improving
honey production. Fully illustrated. $7.25
ENGLISH 45pp. ISBN 0-86619-154-2; FRENCH 37pp. ISBN 0-86619-140-2
 
FOREST FARMING
J. Sholto Douglas & Robert A. de J. Hart
Outlines basic principles of forest farming and suggests
practical steps that can be taken. Includes appendices on seed
suppliers and organizations concerned with forest farming.
Illustrated. (ITP) 200pp. $18.50
 
FRESHWATER FISH POND CULTURE AND MANAGEMENT
Marilyn Chakroff
A comprehensive guide to planning, constructing, and maintaining
small-scale warm water fish and pond operations. A valuable
reference manual. Fully illustrated. $15.95
ENGLISH 196pp. ISBN 0-86619-056-2
 
GARDENING WITH THE SEASONS
Harlan H. D. Attfield
Provides guidelines for vegetable gardening year-round. Useful in
any tropical climate. Illustrated. $7.25
ENGLISH 72pp. ISBN 0-86619-124-0
 
HOW TO MAKE FERTILIZER
Harlan H. D. Attfield
Compost organic material for fertilizer. (A technical bulletin)
$5.25
ENGLISH 9pp. ISBN 0-86619-088-0; FRENCH 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-193-3;
SPANISH 9pp. ISBN 0-86619-194-1
 
HOW TO PERFORM AN AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT
G. Stuart Pettygrove
Provides local agriculturalists with the basics to consider in
the design, execution, and measurement procedures of an
agricultural experiment. $7.25
ENGLISH 26pp. ISBN 0-86619-039-2; SPANISH 31pp. ISBN
0-86619-040-6
 
POSTHARVEST GRAIN LOSS ASSESSMENT METHODS
Kenton Harris & Carl Lindblad
Defines and examines postharvest grain loss problems and presents
criteria for fact-gathering, sampling, and loss management 193pp.
$13.50
 
RAISING CHICKEN AND DUCKS
Harlan H. D. Attfield
This book explains how to start and manage a flock of chickens or
ducks efficiently, including information on breed selection, cage
construction, feeding, and disease control. Illustrated. $12.95
ENGLISH 140pp. ISBN 0-86619-309-X
 
RAISING RABBITS
Harlan H. D. Attfield
Raise rabbits for pleasure or business. This book offers informa-
tion on breeding rabbits, treating disease, feeding, building
hutches, keeping records, and tanning skins. Fully illustrated.
$9.50
ENGLISH 90pp. ISBN 0-86619-060-0; FRENCH 81pp. ISBN 0-86619-061-9
 
SMALL FARM GRAIN STORAGE
A complete, practical overview of small farm grain storage
problems for use by homesteaders, development workers, and others
concerned with small-scale production. Fully illustrated.
 
Volume 1 - Preparing Grain for Storage (ENGLISH 204pp. ISBN
0-86619-052-X); Volume 2 - Enemies of Stored Grain (ENGLISH
170pp. ISBN 0-86619-053-8); Volume 3 - Storage Methods (ENGLISH
148pp. ISBN 0-86619-054-6) $12.50/each
 
Almacenamiento del Grano (all inclusive)
SPANISH 331pp. ISBN 0-86619-072-0
$19.95
 
SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION
P. Stern
Provides basic information for developing irrigated agriculture
on a small scale; describes irrigation system and methods
commonly in use and some simple technology that is not as widely
known. (ITP) 152pp. $18.50
 
TOOLS FOR AGRICULTURE
Compiled by John Boyd
This new, enlarged edition of a well-known catalog lists over
1,000 manufactures and sup- pliers of low-cost agricultural
implements. Guidance is provided for selection of 3,000 products,
from hand tools to animal-powered and small- engine equipment.
Illustrated Third Edition. 200pp. $49.50
 
See also the "Understanding Technology Series" listing for
additional titles.
BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION******************************************
 
CHRIS AHRENS' GREENHOUSE
Chris Ahrens
Simple to construct A-frame greenhouse. Illustrated. (A technical
bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-136-4
 
ELEMENTS OF SOLAR ARCHITECTURE
R. Stulz
Describes such basic principles of solar architecture as: absorp-
tion, solar radiation, roof design, ventilation through wall
openings, and more. Illustrated. (SKAT) 22pp. $7.50
 
MAKING BUILDING BLOCKS WITH CINVA-RAM BLOCK PRESS
A supervisor's guide to using the CINVA-Ram block press. Detailed
instructions for mixing material, organizing construction, and
more. $6.25
ENGLISH 26pp. ISBN 0-86619-012-0
 
SMALL-SCALE BRICKMAKING
Gives detailed information on alternative brickmaking techniques
and covers all processing stages. (ILO) 210pp. $24.50
 
SMALL-SCALE MANUFACTURE OF BURNED BUILDING BRICK
D. W. Thomas
Outlines the making and burning of clay brick suitable for
domestic building. Instructions for molding, drying, and firing
clay brick are included, as well as directions for building a
kiln. $6.25
ENGLISH 22pp. ISBN 0-86619-019-8; FRENCH 20pp. ISBN
0-86619-020-1; PORTUGUESE 12pp. ISBN 0-86619-022-8
BUSINESS, INDUSTRY & CRAFTS**************************************
 
BLACKSMITH FORGE AND BELLOWS
Allen Inversin
Uses wood scraps and old inner tubes to make a hand-operated
bellows. (A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 17pp. ISBN 0-86619-084-8; FRENCH 16pp. ISBN
0-86619-085-6; SPANISH 19pp. ISBN 0-86619-182-8
 
CHAIN LINK FENCE-MAKING MACHINE
This hand-operated machine can produce fencing up to 96 inches
wide. (A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 21pp. ISBN 0-86619-105-4; FRENCH 24pp. ISBN
0-86619-142-9; SPANISH 24pp. ISBN 0-86619-185-2
 
CONSULTANCY FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
Malcolm Harper
This valuable book can be used to assess small business
situations, diagnoses problems, and devise appropriate solutions.
(ITP) 280pp. $29.50
 
HANDLOOM CONSTRUCTION: A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR THE NONEXPERT
Joan Koster
Beautifully illustrated guide shows how to build three different
kinds of handlooms. Includes guidelines for judging which loom to
build and which materials are the best to use for weaving. $9.75
ENGLISH 164pp. ISBN 0-86619-059-7
 
New Listing
PLASTER OF PARIS: TECHNIQUES FROM SCRATCH
Gives the fundamentals of model and mold making for duplicating
large numbers of ceramic pieces. This manual tells about the
making of master and working models as well as original models.
Step-by-step techniques are given for plaster, the primary
resource material of ceramics. (ATTIC) 43pp. $8.00
 
New Listing
PRESSING CERAMICS WITH AIR-RELEASE
Tells how to fabricate and operate a ceramic press and its dies
and molds. Building materials, tableware, and all kinds of
ceramic products can be pressed at the rate of one piece per
minute. This comprehensive manual reaches a versatile and
inexpensive, fast production technique in ceramics. An air
compressor is the only source of power required. (ATTIC) 28pp.
$10.95
 
SIMPLE METHODS OF CANDLE MANUFACTURE
Four methods of candle manufacture, with equipment de- signs
suitable for local construction. (ITP) 19pp. $8.50
 
MONITORING AND EVALUATING SMALL BUSINESS PROJECTS: A STEP BY STEP
GUIDE FOR PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS
Buzzard & Elaine Edgcomb (edited by Shirley)
Clearly written guide to a systems approach for measuring the
progress of small business aided by private development projects.
Steps can be applied easily to field situations. An extensive
resource section presents information gathering tools, case
studies, and a bibliography. (PACT) 262pp. $19.95
 
SMALL-SCALE MANUFACTURE OF FOOTWEAR
Covers four scales of production and a number of alternative
methods for the production of shoes and other footwear. (ILO)
207pp. $19.50
 
SMALL-SCALE PAPER BAG MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Plans for making simple paper bag manufacturing machines. (A
technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-0286-7
 
SMALL-SCALE SOAPMAKING: A HANDBOOK
Peter Donkor
A practical introduction to small-scale soap production, based on
author's experience in Ghana. Illustrated. (ITP) 81pp. $12.50
 
SMALL-SCALE WEAVING
Describes eight alternative weaving technologies of particular
interest to low-income groups. (ILO) 129pp. $18.50
COMMUNICATION & TRANSPORT****************************************
 
AUTOMOTIVE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
E. Christopher Cone
A comprehensive manual designed primarily for drivers of four-
wheel drive vehicles who use pioneer roads, and for novice
mechanics who must depend upon their own resources in areas
without extensive service facilities. Revisions reflect increased
use of Japanese vehicles. 1992 Revised Edition. $14.95
ENGLISH 300pp. ISBN 0-86619-310-3
 
New Listing
LOW-COST DIGITAL AND PACKET RADIO TECHNIQUES: OPERATION AND
APPLICATIONS
This book contains background material for the VITA-sponsored
United States Telecommunications Training Institute (USTTI)
course by the same name. The course is designed for individuals
who wish to learn more about the enormous possibilities for
providing reliable digital communications through the marriage of
personal computers with HF/VHF two-way radio transceivers,
increasingly popular for specialized communications needs such as
scientific data exchange and international development and relief
applications in remote or rural areas. 140pp. $17.95
 
MICROCOMPUTERS FOR INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: A GUIDE TO
THE VITA SYSTEM
Gary L. Garriott, Brij Mathur, Helen Picard & Richard S. Muffley
Developed by VITA as a text for its training program in
information system management. Includes inventory system
considerations that are useful anywhere. Glossary. $11.75
ENGLISH 95pp. ISBN 0-86619-153-4
 
RADIOS THAT WORK FOR FREE
K.E. Edwards
Receive local broadcasts or shortwaves from overseas with a
build-it-yourself crystal radio that works with power supplied by
the antenna. Costs little or nothing to build. (Hope and Allen)
148pp. $10.50
ENERGY***********************************************************
 
RENEWABLE ENERGY DICTIONARY
Unique tri-lingual guide defines and translates more than 1,000
renewable energy terms. Separate section for English, French, and
Spanish. Thoroughly cross-referenced and well illustrated. An
invaluable reference aid. Hardcover. $29.75
E/F/S 500pp. ISBN 0-86619-161-5
ENERGY -- BIOMASS************************************************
 
BIOGAS SYSTEMS IN INDIA
Robert Jon Lichtman
Thoughtful economic and social assessment of selected Indian
biogas systems. Comments on potential fuel and fertilizer source,
and on cultural and economic impact. Appendices include detailed
resource analysis and computer simulation. $25.50
 
A CHINESE BIOGAS MANUAL
Michael Crook
Describes how to build a biogas pit and covers a full range of
designs to suit various soils from sandstone to sheet rock. (ITP)
135pp. $19.50
 
COMPARING SIMPLE CHARCOAL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE
CARIBBEAN
Jeffrey L. Warluft & Stedford White
Results of a year's work with small-scale producers on the island
of Montserrat, testing a variety of kilns and retorts. Compares
efficiency, product quality, overall economics, and user accept-
ability. Illustrated. $8.75
ENGLISH 35pp. ISBN 0-86619-176-3
 
MAKING CHARCOAL: THE RETORT METHOD
An easy-to-build charcoal retort uses discard 55-gallon petrol
drums. Provides high quality charcoal and tar by-products with
less fuel than is required by other low tech methods. Easy to
follow instructions. $7.25
ENGLISH 28pp. ISBN 0-86619-071-6
 
THREE CUBIC METER BIOGAS PLANT: A CONSTRUCTION MANUAL
Low-cost, Indian-designed, continuous feed methane digester
offers reliability and low maintenance. Step-by-step
instructions are included. $8.25
ENGLISH 28pp. ISBN 0-86619-069-4
ENERGY -- SOLAR ENERGY*******************************************
 
SOLAR CONVECTION GRAIN DRYER
Experimental, low-cost grain dryer uses movement of heated air.
(A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 4pp. ISBN 0-86619-159-3
 
SOLAR COOKER CONSTRUCTION MANUAL
Easy to build, low-cost Fresnel-type lens gives a broad, uniform
focal region the size of a cooking pot rather than   a sharp,
intense spot of heat. Fully illustrated, detailed instructions.
$7.25
ENGLISH 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-017-1; FRENCH 18pp. ISBN
0-86619-135-6; SPANISH 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-018-X
 
SOLAR STILL
W. R. Breslin
Build a small solar-heated distillation system to provide clean
water for a variety of purposes. $7.25
ENGLISH 36pp. ISBN 0-86619-030-9
 
SOLAR WATER HEATERS
Simple, low-cost thermosyphon water heater can provide up to 70
liters of hot water per day on a sunny day.   Illustrated
construction plans. $7.25
ENGLISH 48pp. ISBN 0-86619-025-2
ENERGY -- WATER POWER********************************************
 
DESIGN MANUAL FOR WATER WHEELS
William G. Ovens
Construct an overshot water wheel to provide power for grinding
grain or pumping water. Includes plans for attaching a simple
pump. $7.25
ENGLISH 77pp. ISBN 0-86619-045-7
 
HYDRAULIC RAM
Allen Inversin
Construct a low-cost ram from commercially available pipe
fittings. Two homemade valves require only a drill press and
hand tools to make. Delivers up to several thousand liters of
water daily. Illustrated. $7.25
ENGLISH 50pp. ISBN 0-86619-243-3
 
LOW-COST DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL WATER POWER SITES
Hans W. Hamm
Enables the reader to assess the possibility and desirability of
installing a small hydroelectric power plant. Discusses   types of
machinery suitable for installation, plus other turbine and
generating equipment. $7.50
ENGLISH 43pp. ISBN 0-86619-014-7; FRENCH 50pp. ISBN
0-86619-015-5; SPANISH 56pp. ISBN 0-86619-016-3
 
ONE KW RIVER GENERATOR
Mathew G. Boissevain
Operates at 6ft/s with 80% efficiency for each of three V belt
speed-up stages. (A Technical bulletin) $5.25 ENGLISH 9pp. ISBN
0-86619-079-1; FRENCH 11pp. ISBN 0-86619-195-X; SPANISH 10pp.
ISBN 0-86619-196-8
 
OVERSHOT WATERWHEEL: DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION MANUAL
This low-cost water wheel provides power to pump water, grind
grain, and press oils or sugar cane. Gives construction details
and design considerations. Illustrated. $8.25
ENGLISH 74pp. ISBN 0-86619-067-8
 
SMALL MICHELL (BANKI) TURBINE: A CONSTRUCTION MANUAL
A low-cost water turbine that can provide AC/DC electricity for
your home. Complete step-by-step instructions for making parts
and assembly. Illustrated. $9.50
ENGLISH 58pp. ISBN 0-86619-0244-1
 
See also: Understanding Hydropower; Understanding Micro-Hydro-
electric Generation; Understanding Mini-Hydroelectric
Generation.
ENERGY -- WIND***************************************************
 
LOW-COST WINDMILL FOR DEVELOPING NATIONS
Hartmut Bossel
Complete construction details for building a low-cost windmill
with easily obtained materials and non-precision work or
machining. Multi-vaned fan-type windmill feathers automatically
in high winds to prevent damage. $7.25
ENGLISH 45pp. ISBN 0-86619-035-X
 
SAVONIUS ROTOR CONSTRUCTION: TWO VERTICAL-AXIS WIND MACHINES FROM
OIL DRUMS
Jozef A. Kozlowski
Two-stage rotor for pumping water or three-stage rotor for
charging auto batteries. Fully illustrated. $5.25
ENGLISH 54pp. ISBN 0-86619-062-7; FRENCH 11pp. ISBN 0-86619-063-5
FOOD PROCESSING, HEALTH & NUTRITION******************************
 
CENTRIFUGAL HONEY EXTRACTOR
Easy to build, simple to operate device to extract honey from the
comb. (A technical bulletin). $5.25
ENGLISH 9pp. ISBN 0-86619-114-3
 
COMPOSTING PRIVY
Harlan H. D. Attfield
Complete instructions for digging pit and building the shelter.
(A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 13pp. ISBN 0-86619-087-2; FRENCH 12pp. ISBN
0-86619-186-0; SPANISH 11pp. ISBN 0-86619-187-9
 
GARDENING FOR BETTER NUTRITION
Arnold Pacey
Presents the basic technology of horticulture and vegetable
growing, mainly as it applies to family gardens. Emphasizes
nutrition. Describes agricultural extension work as it relates to
gardening and food production mostly involving women. (ITP) 66pp.
$12.50
 
GRAIN MILL FOR HOME USE
Walter B. Booher
Easy to build wooden grinder for corn, wheat, and other grains.
(A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 9pp. ISBN 0-86619-098-8; FRENCH 11pp. ISBN 0-86619-189-5
 
HAND-OPERATED CLOTHES WASHERS
Instructions for making two simple clothes washers of a covered
metal tub or wood. (A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 9pp. ISBN 0-86619-287-5; FRENCH 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-141-0
 
HOME FLOUR MILL
Walter B. Booher
This mill is made almost entirely of wood. Powered by a 1/4-hp
electric motor, by wind power, or by hand (A technical bulletin)
$5.25
ENGLISH 14pp. ISBN 0-86619-112-7; FRENCH 18pp. ISBN
0-86619-192-5; SPANISH 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-157-7
 
POUR-FLUSH LATRINE
Step-by-step photo guide to siting and building a pour-flush
latrine. (A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 25pp. ISBN 0-86619-144-5
 
SMALL-SCALE MAIZE MILLING
Describes various milling techniques for production of whole
meal, bolted meal, and super-sifted meal. Covers all processing
stages. (ILO) 143pp. $16.50
 
SMALL-SCALE OIL EXTRACTION FROM GROUNDNUTS AND COPRA
Describes technologies for oil extraction, plus the three main
stages of processing. (ILO) 111pp. $15.75
 
SMALL-SCALE PROCESSING OF FISH
Covers processing of fish by drying, salting, smoking, boiling,
and fermenting. (ILO) 118pp. $15.75
 
WHERE THERE IS NO DOCTOR
David Werner
This guide helps readers do for themselves and recognize which
problems need more expert attention. Coves everything from home
remedies to modern medicines, family planning to childbirth.
Emphasizes cleanliness, diet, and vaccinations. (Hesperian
Foundation) $16.50
ENGLISH, SPANISH 400pp.
GENERAL RESOURCES************************************************
 
APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY SOURCEBOOK: A GUIDE TO PRACTICAL BOOKS FOR
VILLAGE AND SMALL COMMUNITY
Ken Darrow & Mike Saxenian
This revised and enlarged edition of the Sourcebook reviews 1,120
of the most useful appropriate technology books from around the
world. Complete price and ordering information is provided for
each book reviewed. For almost two decades, the Sourcebook has
been the standard reference for people working in village
technology and community development. 1993 Edition. Paperback.
$26.50
ENGLISH 800pp. ISBN 0-917704-17-7
 
THE AT READER
A collection of over 300 extracts explaining the history and
development of appropriate technology, and the applications of
contexts. An invaluable AT reference for the student as well as
the general reader. Illustrated. (ITP) 340pp. $24.50
 
ASSESSING RURAL NEEDS
Jeffrey Ashe
Model for surveying local needs. Emphasis is on popular
participation. $10.75
ENGLISH 129pp. ISBN 0-86619-075-9
 
HELPING SMALL PROJECTS FROM THE DISTANCE
Thomas Kuby
GATE, an organization in existence since 1986, assists small-
project initiatives around the world with their grassroots work -
- not through large funds or a long-running support program, but
simply through a relatively small amount of money for a clearly-
defined purpose. GATE's experience is that "helping small
projects from the distance" can be done effectively and with good
results. Of course, pinpointed financial assistance is no
replacement for local support programs, but it can complement
them in may ways. Small-project funds can give some of the
assistance which hundreds and thousands of small initiatives
around the world need for their work -- provided sufficient
attention is paid to handling and management issues. In operating
the fund for several years, GATE has had ample opportunity to
learn from practice and from its partners. This publication
summarizes the experience gained to date. The booklet presents
the concept, the steps, and the monitoring methods of a small-
project fund. An annex contains forms and letters, plus a DOS-
disk with a fully operable monitoring system. (GATE) Paperback.
$45.00
ENGLISH 137pp. ISBN 3-528-02073-3
 
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL NETWORKING CONFERENCE, SAN
FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, AUGUST 17-20, 1993
B. Leiner, Editor
Published by the Internet Society these proceedings reflect the
work of hundreds of individuals around the world. Topics covered
include a) network technology: advances in the network technology
base, b) network engineering: building the global infrastructure,
c) application technology: enabling technologies for distributed
applications, d) user applications: support for international
communities of interest, e) policies issues: governance, manage-
ment, and financing of international networks, and f) regional
issues: networking around the globe. (Internet Society) 717pp.
$20.00 For a special offer on this publication, see page 17 of
this catalog.
 
VILLAGE TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK
VITA celebrated the 25th birthday of this classic manual with a
new revised edition. Its the same trusted friend that has aided
development workers and do-it-yourselfers for a quarter of a
century, but VITA Volunteer technical specialists went over every
word to assure up-to-date technical accuracy. And to its fine
treatment of water resources, food storage, construction, etc.,
we've added all new section on high yield gardening, malaria
control, wind energy, and stabilized earth. Completely revised
and updated references. Fully illustrated. English version
$19.95, others $14.95
ENGLISH 425pp. ISBN 0-86619-275-1; SPANISH 345 pp. ISBN
0-86619-004-X; FRENCH 427pp. ISBN 0-86619-003-1
STOVES, OVENS & KILNS********************************************
 
BIOMASS STOVES: ENGINEERING DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT, AND
DISSEMINATION
Samuel F. Baldwin
Scholarly compilation of research into the design requirement for
optimum performance of biomass fueled cookstoves, including an
overview of the problems of deforestation that gave rise to the
search for an improved stove. Covers design and testing
principles, stove construction, and dissemination, with technical
appendices, notes, references, and listing of institutions
involved in stove research and projects. $35.75
ENGLISH 287pp. ISBN 0-86619-274-3
 
COMPARING CHARCOAL AND WOOD-BURNING COOKSTOVES IN THE CARIBBEAN
Jeffrey L. Wartluft
A year's study of both indigenous and improved stove designs in
summarized in this volume prepared for the Monteserrat Fuel-
wood/Charcoal/Cookstove Project. $8.75
ENGLISH 35pp. ISBN 0-86619-181-X
 
DOUBLE DRUM SAWDUST STOVE
Jeffrey L. Wartluft
Sawdust-burning heat stove constructed from empty oil drums. (A
technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 4pp. ISBN 0-86619-109-7; FRENCH 3pp. ISBN 0-86619-188-7;
SPANISH 5pp. ISBN 0-86619-156-9
 
IMPROVED WOOD STOVES: USERS NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS IN UPPER VOLTA
(KI-ZERBO REPORT)
Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
Presents the results of a study in Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso)
to identify foods consumed and methods of preparation, equipment
and fuel used, the incidence of smoke and its effects on health,
and more. $10.00
ENGLISH 75pp. ISBN 0-86619-147-X; FRENCH 85pp. ISBN 0-86619-148-8
 
LAB TESTS OF FIRED CLAY AND ONE-POT CHIMNEYLESS STOVES
Sam Baldwin
A report of tests done to provide direction in development of
optimal stove designs. Discusses advantages of stoves of this
type. $8.75
ENGLISH 37pp. ISBN 0-86619-237-9
 
TESTING THE EFFICIENCY OF WOOD-BURNING COOKSTOVES
Testing standards for wood-burning cookstoves, including
laboratory controlled cooking and kitchen or field testing
procedures. Established by an international panel of experts
convened by VITA. Illustrated. $9.75
ENGLISH 76pp. ISBN 0-86619-229-8; FRENCH 76pp. ISBN
0-86619-235-2; SPANISH 90pp. ISBN 0-86619-236-0
 
WASTE OIL-FIRED KILN
Ali Sheriff & Bashir Lalji
A unique way to mix and burn oil and water to fuel a pottery
kiln. (A technical bulletin)   $5.25
ENGLISH 11pp. ISBN 0-86619-160-7
 
WASTE OIL-FIRED OVEN
Made from 55- and 42-gallon steel drums. Some welding/metal work
needed. (A technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 20pp. ISBN 0-86619-164-X
 
WOOD-BURNING OVEN
Re. Bertrand Saubolle
Wood-burning oven of brick with sheet iron door. (A technical
bulletin) $5.25 ENGLISH 5pp. ISBN 0-86619-091-0;
FRENCH 4pp ISBN 0-86619-149-6; SPANISH 5pp. ISBN 0-86619-155-0
WATER SUPPLY, NATURAL RESOURCES & CONSERVATION*******************
 
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND SMALL-SCALE AGRICULTURAL PROJECTS:
GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING
This valuable teaching aid presents environmental concept as
tools for planning agricultural projects. Enables people to make
sound cost-benefit analyses of projected programs. Fully
illustrated. 1990 Revised English Edition. (VITA-CODEL) $12.95
ENGLISH 162pp. ISBN 0-86619-283-2; FRENCH 126pp. ISBN
0-86619-170-4; SPANISH 133pp. ISBN 0-86619-172-0
 
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND SMALL-SCALE ENERGY PROJECTS: GUIDELINES FOR
PLANNING
Elizabeth Ann Bassan
Discusses basic environmental questions involved in small-scale
energy development. Valuable teaching and extension aid. (VITA-
CODEL) $12.95
ENGLISH 150pp. ISBN 0-86619-171-2
 
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND SMALL-SCALE FORESTRY PROJECTS: GUIDELINES
FOR PLANNING
Peter Ffolliott & John L. Thames
Presents an introduction to the planning of small-scale forestry
projects, particularly as they may be integrated with
agricultural and other land uses. (VITA-CODEL) $12.95
ENGLISH 109pp. ISBN 0-86619-173-9; FRENCH 113pp. ISBN
0-86619-263-8; SPANISH 112pp. ISBN 0-86619-262-X
 
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND SMALL-SCALE LIVESTOCK PROJECTS: GUIDELINES
FOR PLANNING
Linda Jacobs
Details livestock management planning to minimize damage to the
environment or enhance available resources.
(CODEL/Heifer/VITA/Win-rock) $12.95
ENGLISH 149pp. ISBN 0-86619-245-X; FRENCH 116pp. ISBN
0-86619-319-7; SPANISH 112pp. ISBN 0-86619-245-X
 
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND SMALL-SCALE WATER PROJECTS: GUIDELINES FOR
PLANNING
Guss Tillman
For people involved in small-scale water development. A useful
primer for individuals with limited experience in this field.
(VITA/CODEL) $12.95
ENGLISH 141pp. ISBN 0-86619-174-7; SPANISH 144pp. ISBN
0-86619-175-5
 
GULLY CONTROL AND RECLAMATION
Robert D. Flannery
How to stop gully formation, and reclaim eroded soil. (A
technical bulletin) $5.25
ENGLISH 26pp. ISBN 0-86619-143-7
 
HAND-DUG WELLS AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION
S.B. Watt & W.E. Wood
For one faced with the task of providing water supplies with
limited money and materials. Complete instructions and
illustrations. (ITP) 253pp. $19.95
 
MANUAL FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY
Covers such topics as water standards, hydrology, water planning
and testing, well spring catchments, water storage and treatment,
and much more. Bibliography and scale drawings included. (SKAT)
175pp. $45.00
 
REFORESTATION IN ARID LANDS
Fred R. Weber, with Carol Stoney
All new updated text. Broadened focus includes all of arid Africa
and is applicable to other dry areas as well. Plus a whole new
chapter on agroforestry, dozens of new illustrations, and an all
new reference section. A must for anyone involved in forestry and
natural resources management. $14.95
ENGLISH 335pp. ISBN 0-86619-264-6; FRENCH 340pp. ISBN
0-86619-285-9
 
SIX SIMPLE PUMPS
Edited by Margaret Crouch
Presents a collection of options for simple, inexpensive pumps
that are easy to build and maintain with local skills nd
materials. Includes complete building instructions with detailed
drawings for a Diaphragm Pump, Spangler Pump, Inertia Pump,
Animal Driven Chain Pump, and Archimedes Screw. $9.50
ENGLISH 94pp. ISBN 0-86619-166-6
 
USING WATER RESOURCES
Covers tubewells, dug wells, water lifting, pumps, water storing,
and water purifying. Fully illustrated easy-to-use construction
details. $8.25
ENGLISH 146pp. ISBN 0-86619-058-9
 
 
 
SPECIAL CD-ROM
 
An excellent way to quickly and efficiently access all VITA-
produced publications. Over 160 of the publications in this
catalog are included in hypertext format on a Compact Disc along
with TextWare information retrieval soft-ware for DOS, Windows or
Apple Macintosh computer systems.   Hypertext links in each
publication enable the user to jump quickly through a document to
areas of interest or to images and diagrams linked to text.  The
TextWare software also allows users to search the full text of
documents for key words or phrases instantaneously. System
requirements (in addition to CD-ROM drive): DOS - DOS 3.3 or
later, 512K Conventional RAM, 2M Extended Memory, 1.2M Hard Drive
Space; Windows - Windows 3.1 or later, 2-8M RAM, 1.5M Hard Drive
Space; Macintosh - System 7.x, 4.5M RAM, 1M Hard Drive Space.
$65.00 (available by June 1995)
 
 
 
UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY SERIES
 
Technical papers under this series are intended for use as
guidelines in selecting technologies suitable to specific
situations, not to provide construction or implementation
details. Papers are available in English only unless otherwise
indicated. $9.95 each or any 3 for $25.00
 
AGRICULTURE & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY***********************************
 
UNDERSTANDING AGROFORESTRY TECHNIQUES
Fred Weber & Carol Stoney
Describes agroforestry methods of tree and shrub integration to
protect erosion and improve the fertility and productivity of
soil. (TP #57) 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-276-X
 
UNDERSTANDING AQUACULTURE
Ira J. Somerset
Discusses various methods of raising fish, shellfish, and
mollusks for food and profit. (TP #52) 24pp. ISBN 0-86619-269-7
 
UNDERSTANDING CEREAL CROPS I: WHEAT, OATS, BARLEY & RYE
Roy M. Stephen & Betsey Eisendrath
Provides information on cultural requirements, pests, and uses of
wheat, oats, barley, and rye. (TP # 50) 17pp. ISBN 0-86619-267-0
 
UNDERSTANDING CEREAL CROPS II: MAIZE, SORGHUM, RICE & MILLET Roy
M. Stephen & Betsey Eisendrath
Provides information on cultural requirements, pests, and uses of
maize, sorghum, rice, and millet. (TP #55) 19pp. ISBN
0-86619-272-7
 
UNDERSTANDING CITRUS FRUIT GROWING
Dr. Murray Gaskins
Provides information on the requirements for effective management
of a small citrus planting. (TP #16) 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-216-6
 
UNDERSTANDING COMPOSTING
J. Walter Fitts & Jerry B. Fitts
Outlines the chemical processes and environmental requirements
for composting farm wastes. (TP #7) 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-207-7
 
UNDERSTANDING DAIRY GOAT PRODUCTION
Harlan H. D. Attfield
Describes various breeds of goats; feed, nutritional, shelter,
and space requirements; milking practices; and prevention and
control of diseases. (TP #75) 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-318-9
 
UNDERSTANDING DAIRY PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
John W. Hibbs
Describes efforts taken to improve dairy production practices in
order to provide more and better quality milk. Addresses breeding
and selection, herd management, feeding and nutrition, and milk
handing and equipment needs. (TP #34) 17pp. ISBN 0-86619-242-5
 
UNDERSTANDING HYDROPONICS
Mark Anderson, et al
Explains the basics of hydroponics and what goes into setting up
a hydroponics greenhouse, with year long planting and harvesting
schedule and estimated income yield.
(TP #63) 24pp. ISBN 0-86619-282-4
 
UNDERSTANDING INORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Kenton K. Brubaker
Discusses factors for determining basic soil fertility and
methods of application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. Also
presents alternative systems for crop fertilization.
(TP #33) 29pp. ISBN 0-86619-241-7
 
UNDERSTANDING INSECT PESTS AND THEIR CONTROL
Harold R. Wilson
Describes several methods of applied insect control, with
emphasis on dangers of harming beneficial insects. (TP #27) 13pp.
ISBN 0-86619-230-1
 
 
UNDERSTANDING INSECT PESTS AND THEIR CONTROL
Harold R. Wilson
Describes several methods of applied insect control, with
emphasis on dangers of harming beneficial insects. (TP #27) 13pp.
ISBN 0-86619-230-1
 
UNDERSTANDING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
David Pimental
Examines the complex nature of pest problems including an
evaluation of both chemical and non-chemical controls and
assesses the objectives of an integrated pest control program.
(TP #65) 13pp. ISBN 0-86619-304-9
UNDERSTANDING SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
John A. Chapman
Describes various components of an irrigation system and commonly
used irrigation techniques. (TP #74) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-317-0
 
UNDERSTANDING LEGUME CROPS
Dr. Carl S. Hoveland
Defines and describes various legume crops and their cultivation
requirements. (TP #38) 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-250-6
 
UNDERSTANDING MULTIPLE CROPPING
Dr. Glen M. Wood
Defines and describe multi-cropping systems and their relation to
increased food production from present land holdings. (TP #26)
9pp. ISBN 0-86619-228-X
 
UNDERSTANDING POULTRY MEAT AND EGG PRODUCTION
Dr. H. R. Bird
Outlines equipment and management requirements of poultry
raising, and addresses bird selection and care variations and
alternatives. (TP #12) 19pp. ISBN 0-86619-212-3
 
UNDERSTANDING THE PRODUCTION OF THE MAJOR TROPICAL/SUB-TROPICAL
ROOT CROPS
Dr. Nail H. Ozerol
Lists the important root crops of the tropics and sub-tropics,
their advantages and disadvantages, and major uses. (TP #17)
22pp. ISBN 0-86619-217-4
 
UNDERSTANDING SEED HANDLING FOR GERMINATION
Jerry Budy, Raymond Evans & Dr. James Young
Discusses methods of storage and handling of seed for
germination. (TP #42) 12pp. ISBN 0-86619-255-7
 
UNDERSTANDING SHEEP PRODUCTION
Clausia S. Ingham
Describes various breeds of sheep, resources required, and scale
of operation. (TP #71) 13pp. ISBN 0-86619-314-6
 
UNDERSTANDING SOIL CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES
Fred Weber, Carol Stoney & Dr. Edward Pytlik
Discusses various soil conservation techniques that can
contribute to the increased productivity and sustainability of
land use by controlling soil erosion from wind and water.
Illustrated. (TP #58) 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-277-08
 
UNDERSTANDING SOIL EROSION AND ITS CONTROL
Jim Chamberlain
Explains various causes for geological erosion and techniques to
control such erosions. Illustrated. (TP #72) 20pp. ISBN
0-86619-315-4
 
UNDERSTANDING SOIL PREPARATION
Paul J. Abrahams
Introduces the reader to the whys and where-fores of soil
preparation for major types of farmland. (TP #8) 15pp. ISBN
0-86619-208-5
 
UNDERSTANDING SWINE PRODUCTION
Vernon M. Meyer & Douglas Henderson
Discusses the factors involved in raising and maintaining swine
for meat production. (TP #39) 22pp. ISBN 0-86619-251-4
BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION******************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING ADOBE
Balla Sidibe
Suggests an approach for improving traditional adobe as a
building material, focusing on soil selection and the proper
methods for controlling the moisture content of the material. (TP
#24) 26pp. ISBN 0-86619-224-7
 
UNDERSTANDING FERROCEMENT CONSTRUCTION
J. P. Hartog
Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of several methods of
ferrocement construction and outlines the basic   steps involved
in the general process. (TP #64) 14pp. ISBN 0-86619-284-0
 
UNDERSTANDING SMALL-SCALE BRICK MAKING
David W. Thomas
Describes the technology and the processes of making fired bricks
and gives the design of a kiln. (TP #70) 17pp. ISBN 0-86619-312-X
 
UNDERSTANDING STABILIZED EARTH CONSTRUCTION
Alfred Bush
An overview of the use of soil as a building material, with
specific examples of high- and low-technology applications. (TP
#2) 35pp. ISBN 0-86619-201-8; FRENCH 34pp. ISBN 0-86619-202-6
BUSINESS, INDUSTRY & CRAFTS**************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING CLAY RECOGNITION AND PROCESSING
Miska Petersham
Provides an overview of clay categories and processing methods.
(TP #13) 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-213-1
 
UNDERSTANDING SMALL-SCALE CLAY PRODUCTS ENTERPRISE
Miska Petersham
Provides basic information on acquisition and processing of a
clay enterprise. Lists factors to consider in choosing the  best
technology for your purpose. (TP #14) 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-214-X
 
UNDERSTANDING SMALL-SCALE PAPER MAKING
Jon Vogler & Peter Sarjeant
Gives a history of paper making and describes modern paper making
techniques. Describes various paper making   processes and
provides lists concerning equipment, supplies, and staffing. Also
lists alternative products from waste paper. (TP #54) 20pp. ISBN
0-86619-271-9
ENERGY***********************************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING BATTERIES
Lee Merriman
Provides a basic understanding of batteries and traces their
development from the early 1800s to the present day. (TP #25)
18pp. ISBN 0-86619-225-5
 
UNDERSTANDING BIOGAS PRODUCTION
Richard Mattocks
Focuses on the production of biogas for fuel, with illustrated
descriptions of batch feed and continuous feed digesters. (TP #4)
24pp. ISBN 0-86619-204-2
 
UNDERSTANDING BRIQUETTING
Mac Cosgrove-Davis
Describes the process of briquetting combustible materials for
fuel. Focuses on simple technologies that can be   employed on a
small to inter- mediate scale. (TP #31) 22pp. ISBN 0-86619-233-6
 
UNDERSTANDING ENERGY STORAGE METHODS
Clyde S. Brooks
Presents a critical review of the technical features, state of
development, and economics of various energy storage   systems and
their compatibility with small power plants. (TP #22) 17pp. ISBN
0-86619-222-0
 
UNDERSTANDING ETHANOL FUEL PRODUCTION AND USE
Cliff Bradley & Ken Runnion
Describes the production and use of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) as a
liquid fuel. (TP #3) 19pp. ISBN 0-86619-203-4
 
UNDERSTANDING EVAPORATIVE COOLING
Eric Rusten
Familiarizes the reader with fundamentals of evaporate cooling
systems for the home. (TP #35) 42pp. ISBN 0-86619-246-8
 
UNDERSTANDING HYDROPOWER
Walter Eshenaur
Gives a broad overview of the use of hydropower. (TP #5) 60pp.
ISBN 0-86619-205-0
 
UNDERSTANDING MICRO-HYDROELECTRIC GENERATION
Christopher S. Weaver, P.E.
Acquaints the reader with hydropower fundamentals for systems
producing fewer than 100 kilowatts of power and   a comparison
with alternative technologies. (TP #18) 26pp. ISBN 0-86619-219-0
 
UNDERSTANDING MINI-HYDROELECTRIC GENERATION
Christopher S. Weaver, P.E.
Lists components and users for plants that produce 100-1,000
kilowatts of power and the skills required to design,   build,
operate, and maintain such a plant. (TP #19) 29pp. ISBN
0-86619-218-2
 
UNDERSTANDING PASSIVE COOLING
Daniel Halacy
Describes household cooling by passive means, including
regulation of air flow and sun tracking. (TP #48) 21pp. ISBN
0-86619-265-4
UNDERSTANDING PEDAL POWER
David Gorden Wilson
Presents a review of the technical features, economics, and
various uses of pedal power. (TP #51) 13pp. ISBN 0-86619-268-9
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR CELLS
Dennis Elwell & Richard Komp
Discussed how solar cells work, what is needed to make a solar-
cell system, the costs involved, and the many   applications for
their use. (TP #69) 16pp. ISBN 0-86619-308-1
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR CONCENTRATORS
George M. Kaplan
Presents the concept and history, operating principles, and needs
served by solar concentrators. Gives design   variations and costs
of, as well as alternatives to, the technology. (TP #30) 31pp.
ISBN 0-86619-239-5
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR COOKERS AND OVENS
Dr. Thomas Bowman
Outlines the construction, maintenance, and uses of solar cookers
and ovens. (TP #36) 26pp. ISBN 0-86619-247-6
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR ENERGY: A GENERAL OVERVIEW
Keith Giarman
Discusses potential obstacles to the introduction of solar energy
in relation to specific solar systems. (TP #23) 26pp. ISBN
0-86619-223-9
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR FOOD DRYERS
Roger G. Gregoir, P.E.
Describes low-cost dryers for dehydrating foods and discusses
factors to be considered in determining the kind of   dryer best
suited for a particular application.
(TP #15) 22pp. ISBN 0-86619-215-8
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR STILLS
Horace McCracken & Joel Gordes
Discusses the construction, maintenance, and uses of solar
stills. (TP #37) 45pp. ISBN 0-86619-248-4
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR WATER HEATERS
Trinidad Martinez
Outlines the construction, maintenance, and uses of solar water
heater systems. (TP #49) 14pp. ISBN 0-86619-266-2
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLAR WATER PUMPS
C. J. Swet
Provides insight to determine whether solar water pumping is a
plausible option for a specific situation. Includes a guide for
further investigation. (TP #20) 23pp. ISBN 0-86619-220-4
 
UNDERSTANDING STERLING ENGINE
William Beale
Familiarizes the reader with the engines' operation and range f
application. (TP #1) 23pp. ISBN 0-86619-200-X
 
UNDERSTANDING WIND ENERGY
Dr. James F. Manwell & Dr. Duane E. Cromack
Familiarizes the reader with wind characteristics and
applications of wind power. Describes basic wind machine design
and discusses equipment, materials, and skill considerations
necessary to produce a wind electric system. (TP #11) 32pp. ISBN
0-86619-211-5
 
UNDERSTANDING WIND ENERGY FOR WATER PUMPING
James F. Manwell
Explains the necessary steps involved in determining whether wind
power is appropriate for a particular situation. (TP #62) 14pp.
ISBN 0-86619-281-6
 
UNDERSTANDING WOOD WASTES AS FUELS
Jon Vogler
Discusses a variety of ways that waste wood products may be
converted to fuel. (TP #46) 22pp. ISBN 0-86619-260-3
FOOD PROCESSING**************************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING FISH PRESERVATION AND PROCESSING
Richard T. Carruthers
Presents guidelines for preserving fish by means of salting,
smoking, and pickling. (TP #44) 10pp. ISBN 0-86619-258-1
 
UNDERSTANDING HOME-SCALE PRESERVATION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES I:
CANNING AND FREEZING
Eric Rusten
Discusses the principles of canning and freezing fruits and
vegetables at home, for home use. Fist of a two-part series. (TP
#59) 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-278-6
 
UNDERSTANDING HOME-SCALE PRESERVATION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
II: DRYING AND CURING
Eric Rusten
Discusses the principles of drying and curing (smoking or
salting) of fruits and vegetables at home, for home use. Second
of a two-part series. (TP #60) 21pp. ISBN 0-86619-279-4
 
UNDERSTANDING PRESSURE EXTRACTION OF VEGETABLE OILS
James Casten & Dr. Harry E. Snyder
Outlines the procedures and equipment required to extract
vegetable oil using presses. (TP #40) 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-252-2
 
UNDERSTANDING SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF VEGETABLE OILS
Nathan Kessler
Outlines the procedures and equipment required to extract
vegetable oil using solvents. (TP #41) 12pp. ISBN 0-86619-253-0
 
UNDERSTANDING SOYBEAN PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING
Harry E. Snyder
Production, composition, processing, and products of soybeans.
(TP #73) 13pp. ISBN 0-86619-316-2
 
RECYCLING********************************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING AGRICULTURAL WASTE RECYCLING
Walter Eshenaur
Discusses the general theory involved in recycling agricultural
wastes and popular methods. (TP #9) 15pp. ISBN 0-86619-209-3
 
UNDERSTANDING GLASS RECYCLING
W. Richard Ott
Outlines a scheme for collection, selection, and processing of
glass material for recycling. (TP #43) 14pp. ISBN 0-86619-257-3
 
UNDERSTANDING NON-FUEL USES OF WOOD WASTES
Jon Vogler
Discusses various methods of utilization wood waste for building
materials, cleaning, storage, and other uses. (TP #47) 22pp. ISBN
0-86619-261-1
 
UNDERSTANDING PAPER RECYCLING
Jon Vogler & Peter Sarjeant
Discusses various components of small-scale paper recycling
operations including the economics, equipment, and procedures
involved. (TP #53) 16pp. ISBN 0-86619-270-0
 
UNDERSTANDING SCRAP METAL RECYCLING
Jon Vogler
Presents an overview of the sources of scrap, the markets into
which they can be sold, and the methods, equipment, and skills
needed for recycling. (TP #10) 34pp. ISBN 0-86619-210-7
TRANSPORTATION***************************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING LOW-COST ROAD BUILDING
David K. Blythe
Outlines planning, equipment, and maintenance requirements for
building simple roads. (TP #45) 28pp. ISBN 0-86619-259-X
 
UNDERSTANDING SMALL-SCALE BRIDGE BUILDING
Robert J. Commins
Describes three typed of free-standing bridges: beam, arch, and
truss. Presents the factors needed to consider the type of bridge
best suited for a particular location. (TP #67) 14pp. ISBN
0-86619-306-5
WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION****************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING LOW-COST WELL DRILLING
Stephen Greenwood
Provides information needed to plan the design and location of a
well that will supply safe drinking water. (TP #61) 21pp. ISBN
0-86619-280-8
 
UNDERSTANDING POTABLE WATER STORAGE
Charles M. Ritter
Discusses considerations for volume of short-term storage of
potable water, and describes construction methods and materials
for a variety of storage tanks. Also addresses water quality
considerations. (TP #29) 19pp. ISBN 0-8619-238-7
 
UNDERSTANDING SANITATION AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL
Bruce P. Davis
Discusses the maintenance and provision of safe water supply,
safe liquid and solid waste disposal, and sanitary food supply at
the community level. (TP #56) 14pp. ISBN 0-86619-273-5
 
UNDERSTANDING SEWAGE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL
Hank Stonerook
Presents some of the options for relatively small-scale sewage
treatment and handling. (TP #6) 20pp. ISBN 0-86619-206-9
 
UNDERSTANDING WATER SUPPLY: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Joe Remmers
Provides basic information and data for consideration in the
development safe, economical, and practical community water
systems. (TP #28) 11pp. ISBN 0-86619-231-X
 
UNDERSTANDING WATER SUPPLY AND TREATMENT FOR INDIVIDUAL AND SMALL
COMMUNITY SYSTEMS
Stephen A. Hubbs
Provides guidelines on how to choose a water source, and how to
purify and retrieve water to ensure its safety for human
consumption. (TP #32) 18pp. ISBN 0-86619-240-9
 
UNDERSTANDING WATER WELLS
William Ashe
Explains how to dig a well hat provides safe drinking water.
Intended to help people decide what type of well is best suited
for them and whether a hand-dug well or drilled well is within
their means. (TP #68) 22pp. ISBN 0-86619-307-3
 
MISCELLANEOUS****************************************************
 
UNDERSTANDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FOR A RURAL POPULATION
James E. Herrington, Jr., M.P.H.
Summary of the Primary Health Care system, and the basic
alternative. (TP #21) 22pp. ISBN 0-86619-221-2
 
UNDERSTANDING SMALL-SCALE PAINT PRODUCTION
Philip Heiberger
Describes how to start or expand a paint manufacturing facility
in a nonindustrial country, including skills, equipment,
personnel, and marketing considerations. (TP #66) 14pp. ISBN
0-86619-305-7
 
_________________________________________________________________
 
 
FOOD CYCLE TECHNOLOGY SOURCE BOOKS
 
Designed for people who have no technical background, this series
offers information on existing ways of improving the technology
of food processing and increasing the quality and range of
foodstuffs produced. While not providing instructions for actual
processing, these source books are intended to increase awareness
of the range of technological options and sources of expertise,
indicate the complex nature of designing and successfully
implementing technology projects and diffusion program, and
provide material for those training in this area. The series has
been prepared by the United Nations Development Fund for Women
(UNIFEM) and Intermediate Technology in recognition of women's
special roles in these processes. Each book in the series cost
$15.00 and is available in English only.
 
OIL PROCESSING
Vegetable oil is critical to the well-being of many rural
communities as a source of concentrated energy; and production of
the oil, along with secondary products such as soap and animal
feed, can provide an important source of income for rural women.
The traditional methods of oil extraction are slow and arduous,
however, and this book offers invaluable guidance to the
selection of appropriate equipment for small businesses,
highlighting the pros and cons of introducing new technologies
through case studies and technical information about each type of
machine. Paperback. September 1993. 48pp. ISBN 1 85339 134 4
 
FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING
Fruit and vegetable processing is a vast subject and this book
offers the nonspecialist an insight into the ranges of methods
and equipment available for preserving products, as well as
indicating the hazards to beware of when setting up a small food-
processing business. Successful community-based enterprises are
described in a number of case studies, and there is an extensive
further reading list for reference once a particular process or
technology has been selected. Paperback. September 1993. 72pp.
ISBN 1 85339 135 2
 
FISH PROCESSING
Fish is often the cheapest form of animal protein, and small-
scale fisheries play an important role in rural communities by
providing this vital source of nutrition. Fish is highly
perishable, and so must be processed to inhibit deterioration.
This can be done on a small scale by smoking, drying, salting,
and fermentation. While the fishing is usually done by men, women
are responsible for processing the fish, a fact often overlooked
by consultants and field workers when improved technology is
introduced. This book describes traditional methods of fish
processing and examines improved techniques through case studies
and examples of equipment which in most cases can be constructed
locally. Paperback. September 1993. 80pp. ISBN 1 85339 137 9
 
CEREAL PROCESSING
Cereal processing can be said to incorporate three stages:
harvesting, which includes threshing and winnowing in preparation
for storage of the cereal grain; primary processing, which
involves further treatment of the grain such as hulling and
milling; and secondary processing, which includes processes such
as baking or fermenting that make the grain suitable for human
consumption. This book focuses on the processing of four cereals
-- maize (or corn), rice (or paddy), sorghum, and wheat which are
important foodstuffs around the world -- looking at traditional
and improved methods and equipment, especially threshers, mills,
and hullers. Paperback. February 1994.
72pp. ISBN 1 85339 136 0
 
ROOT CROP PROCESSING
Root crops are a cheap, readily available and essential food in
many poor communities and therefore are often the main part of a
meal, particularly where cereals are unavailable. In most
countries the family meals are usually prepared by women, and
local processing of root crops is often an important part of
women's daily work. This book covers the most common methods of
processing potato, cassava, sweet potato, yam and edible arid
crops. Particular emphasis is placed on cassava which often
requires special treatment to make it fit for human consumption.
Included are basic food science principles, traditional and
improved small-scale processing methods, case studies about
introducing improved technologies, and sources of further
information. Paperback. October 1993.
76pp. ISBN 1 85339 138 7
 
_________________________________________________________________
 
INDUSTRY PROFILE SERIES
 
The following profiles provide basic information for starting
manufacturing plans in developing nations. They provide general
plant description, financial and technical factors for their
operation, and sources of information expertise. Dollar values
are listed only for machinery and equipment costs, and are
primarily based on equipment in the United States. The price does
not include shipping costs or import-export taxes, which must be
considered and will vary greatly from country to country. No
other investment costs are included (such as land value, building
rental, labor, etc.) as those prices also vary.
 
The series is intended to be useful in determining whether the
industries described warrant further inquiry either to rule out
or to decide upon investment. The underlying assumption of the
Profiles is that the individual making use of them already has
some knowledge and experience in industrial development. The
Before an investment is made in a plant, a feasibility study
should be conducted. Each Profile contains a list of questions to
which answers must be obtained before proceeding with
implementation of an industrial project.
 
All Profiles are available in English only. They cost $9.95 each,
3 for $25.00, or the entire set of 19 Profiles can be purchased
for $150.00.
 
BAKED, LEAVENED BREADS
Richard J. Bess
Describes a small bakery operating with a single shift and
producing 100 tons of baked products a year. It also describes a
medium-sized plant operation on the same basis but producing 250
tons of baked goods a year. (IP #19) 6pp. ISBN 0-86619-321-9
 
BLUE JEANS
Edward Hochberg
Describes one plant operating with one shift and making 15,000
dozens of blue jeans a year and another that produces 22,000
dozens a year. (IP #6) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-293-X
 
DIMENSION HARDWOOD
Nicolas Engalichev
Describes a medium-sized mill operating with one shift that
produces 4,500 cubic meters of dimension hardwood per year. Some
information is also provided for a mill twice as large. (IP #16)
8pp. ISBN 0-86619-303-0
 
FISH OIL AND FISH MEAL
S. Divakaran
Describes two plants. The first is a 20-ton per day plant
operating with an eight-hour shift and producing 8,000 tons of
fish meal and 4,000 tons of fish oil a year. The second is an 40-
ton plant operating an eight-hour shift and producing 8,000 tons
of fish oil and 16,000 tons of meal per year. (IP #8) 8pp. ISBN
0-86619-295-6
 
GLASS CONTAINERS (BATCH PROCESS)
William B. Hillig
Describes small batch production plants with a work force of 10
to 50 people that produce 500 to 25,000 containers per day. (IP
#18) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-320-0
 
GLUCOSE FROM CASSAVA STARCH
Peter K. Carrell
Describes a plant that can operate 250 days a year on a three-
shift continuous basis and produce 2,500 tons of glucose syrup.
(IP #17) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-311-1
 
LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS
Jon I. Voltz
Describes two plants, operating with three sifts for 52 weeks per
year. The smaller has an annual manufacturing capacity of
2,200,000 barrels; the larger plant has an annual capacity of
4,400,000 barrels. (IP #10) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-297-2
 
MEN'S DRESS SHIRTS
Edward Hochberg
Describes one small plant operating with one shift and
manufacturing 15,000 dozen men's dress shirts a year. It also
describes a larger plant running a single shift and manufacturing
22,000 dozen shirts a year. (IP #3) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-290-5
 
MEN'S WASH AND WEAR PANTS
Edward Hochberg
Describes one plant operating with one shift and producing 15,000
dozens pairs of pants a year, and another that produces 22,000
dozens a year. (IP #4) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-291-3
 
MEN'S WASH AND WEAR SHIRTS
Edward Hochberg
Describes a plant operating with one shift and manufacturing
15,000 dozen men's wash and wear shirts a year, and another that
manufactures 22,000 dozen shirts a year. (IP #5) 7pp. ISBN
0-86619-292-1
 
 
MEN'S WORK SHIRTS
Edward Hochberg
Describes one plant operating with one shift and manufacturing
15,000 dozen men's shirts a year. It also describes a larger
plant running a single shift and producing 22,000 dozen shirts a
year. (IP #2) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-289-1
 
PAINT MANUFACTURING
Philip Heiberger
Describes a small plant that will serve local needs, mainly in
the trade-sales sector. Its output may exceed 4,000 liters per
week. (IP #14) 10pp. ISBN 0-86619-301-4
 
PORTABLE METALLIC STOVE
Andre Charette
Describes a facility that accommodates two workers, a work table,
and storage of materials and products. The hammer and chisel
method permits production of five stoves daily. The tooling-aids
permit production of up to 25 units daily. (IP #12) 9pp. ISBN
0-86619-299-9
 
PORTLAND CEMENT
Dave F. Smith & Alfred Bush
Describes a small plant producing 35,000 metric tons of cement a
year. (IP #13) 10pp. ISBN 0-86619-300-6
 
ROUGH-SAWN LOGS
Nicolas Engalichev
Describes plants (sawmills) operation with one swift that can
produce 10,000 and 30,000 cubic meters of product per year. (IP
#15) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-302-2
 
SMALL CERAMICS PLANT
Victor R. Palmeri
Describes a small plant operating with one shift and producing
16,000 pieces a year. Also describes a medium-sized plant with a
single shift producing about 80,000 units a year. (IP #11) 8pp.
ISBN 0-86619-298-0
 
STARCH, OIL, AND FEED FROM SORGHUM GRAIN
Peter K. Carrell
Describes a small plant operating with three shifts on a seven-
day work schedule and processing about 200 tons on sorghum a day.
Two shifts are down per week for maintenance. Facility may be
considered a heavy industry because of the emission from the
boiler and dryers and the noise from its high speed machinery.
(IP #9) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-296-4
 
UNFERMENTED GRAPE JUICE
George Rubin
Describes a plant operating with one shift and producing 125,000
gallons of grape juice a year, and another that produces 260,000
gallons a year. (IP #7) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-294-8
 
WOMEN'S BROADCLOTH DRESSES
Edward Hochberg
Describes a plant operating with one shift and manufacturing
72,000 women's dress a year (1,440/week,288/day). It also
describes a larger plant running a single shift producing 104,000
dresses a year. (IP #1) 8pp. ISBN 0-86619-288-3
 
_________________________________________________________________
 
INTERNET RESOURCES
 
INTERNET RESOURCE GUIDE FOR INTERACTION MEMBERS/THE GLOBAL
ALLIANCE
This publication (approximately 60 pages) discusses development-
related resources available on the Internet and means for
accessing this information of special interest to NGOs. Many
examples are provided. In addition, it describes common Internet
tools such as TELNET, FTP, WAIS, GOPHER and WORLD WIDE WEB.
Innovative means for connecting with remote southern partners,
through the VITACOMM suite of technologies, is also covered. A
glossary is included. A 3.5" HD diskette is attached with
additional information resources downloaded from the Internet (in
DOS, ascii format). The Guide is jointly produced by InterAction
and VITA. $12.00
 
_________________________________________________________________
 
 
ELECTRONIC NETWORKING TRAINING VIDEO TAPES
 
These tapes were edited from the Developing Country Workshop at
INET '93 in San Francisco, sponsored by the Internet Society and
with support from the National Science Foundation. Each tape
contains up to two hours of material and is offered in VHS/NTSC
format. (Contact VITA for information about other formats as well
as for bulk purchase discounts.) All tapes are in English and
contain approximately two hours run-time each after extensive
editing. In some cases, written documentation accompanies the
tapes. While audio and content quality are generally very good,
buyers should be aware that workshops were not originally planned
for videotaping sessions.
 
BASIC TECHNICAL TRACK
These tapes (five in all) provide training designed for network
technicians and technical staff in fundamental concepts. It
focuses on establishing a basic regional network presence. This
initial presence could then be upgraded to full Internet
connectivity.  Part 1 -- Modems; Part 1a -- Modems (continued);
Part 2 -- UUCP and WAFFLE; Part 2a -- UUCP and WAFFLE
(continued); Part 3 -- Non-Technical Aspects of Provision Network
Services.
 
INTERNET SERVICES TRACK
This segment (thirteen tapes) provides information on how to
provide connectivity to the Internet for access to specialists,
network resources, and databases. Users of these tapes will
include librarians, development professionals, and information
specialists working in government, higher education, and non-
governmental organizations (NGOs). Part 1 -- History and
Composition of the Internet; Part 2 -- Representative
"Telemonitoring" Services (GNET); Part 3 -- Introduction to
Gopher, Worldwide WEB, USENETNEWS, WAIS, MOSAIC, FTP, TELNET;
Part 4 -- Addressing and Gateways; Part 5 -- Other Services:
FINGER, USENET, WHITEPAGES, FINDING BITNET ADDRESSES, DISTRIBUTED
DIRECTORY SERVICES; Part 6 -- Email and Email-Based Services:
Aliases, Maintaining Mailing Lists (LISTSERVE) Domain Name
System, Newsgroups; Part 7 -- NEWS READERS; Part 8 --
GOPHER/VERONICA AND WAIS (IN-DEPTH); Part 9 -- WORLDWIDE WEB (IN-
DEPTH); Part 10 -- ARCHIE/FTP (IN-DEPTH); Part 11 -- Information
Delivery Via Libraries, Automating Circulation, Bibliographic
Systems; Part 12 -- Conferencing Software: VAXNOTE, COSY, CAUCUS,
LOTUS NOTES; Part 13 -- Miscellaneous Topics: HYTELNET, OCLC,
MELVYL
 
ADVANCED TECHNICAL TRACK
Fifteen tapes discuss a variety of advanced networking topics
based on the "Internet protocol," TCP/IP. These tapes provide
information on how to install and operate low cost Internet links
and topics in philosophy and administration as well as host,
router, and physical link operation. Part 1 -- Introduction to
TCP/IP; Part 2 -- How to Get Network Addresses: The "Internic";
Part 3 -- KA9Q and Other Routers; Part 4 -- Subnetworking/Mapping
IP Addresses to Physical Addresses, Host Masters, Nameservers
(NSLOOKUP); Part 5 -- Domain Name System; Part 6 -- Mail
Transport: SMTP, MIME; Part 7 -- Dial-up IP: PPP, SLIP, POP,
SPOP, NUPOP; Part 8 -- NOCOL, SENDMAIL, SMAIL; Part 9 --
Debugging Tools: DIG, Trace, Route, Whois, Ping; Part 10 --
Interface Drivers, Packet Drivers; Part 11a -- Routing
Interfaces, Tables, Border Gateway Protocols; Part 11b -- Routing
Interfaces, Tables, Border Gateway Protocols (continued); Part 12
-- Net News Transfer Protocol; Part 13 -- Cisco Router
Configuration Details; Part 14 -- Network Design Examples
(Students)
 
Tapes are available for $20.00 each in NTSC format. Special
rates: Complete Basic Technical Track $90.00; Complete Internet
Services Track Complete Track $245.00; Complete Advanced
Technical Track $275.00. Add $4.00 per tape for conversion to
SECAM or PAL formats.
 
SPECIAL VALUE: For those who purchase $50-100 worth of the tapes,
VITA will provide a 50% discount ($10.00) on the Proceedings of
the International Networking Conference, San Francisco, CA August
17-20, 1993 (see page 6 of this catalog). The Proceedings will be
provided free of charge for tape purchases of over $100. If you
wish to take advantage of either special value, please be sure to
note this on your order form.
 
Prices may change without notice.
 
_________________________________________________________________
 
HOW TO ORDER
 
Publications may be order by mail directly from VITA or through a
distributor (see following section). Be sure to specify titles,
language, and prices of documents desired.
 
All books in the U.S.A. are shipped via UPS. Please include $3.00
for the first title and $1.00 for each additional title.
 
Overseas customers: add $3.00 per title for surface mail, or
$5.00 per title for air mail.
 
Virginia residents should add 4.5% sales tax.
 
All prices are subject to change without notice.
 
Payment must accompany all orders. VITA accepts personal checks,
bank drafts, international money orders, postal money orders, and
UNESCO coupons payable in U.S. dollars only. No COD orders
accepted. Please do not send cash through the mail.
 
Make sure that full shipping information -- name and address,
including postal code and country -- is provided.
 
Mail complete order and payment and/or publications inquiries to:
 
     VITA Publications Services
     P.O. Box 605
     Herendon, Virginia 22070 USA
 
     (703) 435-3248
 
For general information and technical service:
 
     VITA Headquarters
     1600 Wilson Boulevard, #500
     Arlington, Virginia 22209 USA
 
     (703) 276-1800
 
DISTRIBUTORS OUTSIDE OF U.S.A.***********************************
 
AUSTRALIA
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PHILIPPINES
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